Monday, July 15, 2019

Interview with a Dead Scientist


     A blinding light floods the hallway as I open the ceiling length doors. The handles are a polished copper with sapphire cut outs, the oaken frames ringed with age creaked as I opened the door. I am taken with how heavy the panel feels in my grasp, though not entirely surprised in lieu of the marathon corridor I had just walked through. Thorough reverence is built into this monastic entry, perhaps to cultivate a humbling attitude as one entered the church. Behind the doors, a cathedral ceiling filled with pictures of saints and biblical stories greet me. Though it is not the Sistine Chapel, the ceiling’s artwork nods clearly towards the Sistine’s likeness and message. Looking forward to the front of the cathedral I see my new acquaintance accompanied by a friar. Abbot Mendel stands at the end of my walk and greets me tall and somber, a presence of calm thoughtfulness, the definition of a man of the cloth and Austrian pride. “Thank you for meeting with me alongside the friar. I hope you understand our protocols, fräulein, I’m sure you do, come and sit with us”. The abbot explains his need to meet at this monastic hour of prayer telling of the few opportunities he had to meet, as well as the template practice of not meeting with women reporters without escort. I immediately sense a strong presence of eager energy masked by a solemn and resolute commitment to presenting a strong front.

    “It’s been a year of unwinding”, as the abbot describes the process of publishing his work [1]. With a panned expression and slightly raised brow the abbot smiles. Mendel sits down on one of the pews and invites me to sit in the pew across the aisle from him. There is but an outstretched arms length between us. “I’ve found a new quiet in a humble place”, Mendel shares as he explains how while his work was received and considered it did not have the impact he had hoped for [1].  After having taken exams to be a high school teacher Mendel has returned to the abbey in study to pursue further preparation for yet another examination. It will be his second round of breaking through a testing barrier to be in a scholastic environment centered around his teaching, specifically to teach high school [2]. After having settled into our pews I pose the question of what he enjoys most about his studies, what brought him to the pursuit of heredity?

    “I naturally lean towards a methodical and unsurprisingly mathematical [1] approaches regarding how things become as they are. And while it is such knowledge that fascinates me, it is at times the greatest contribution I can give to my family. It is true that my mentors such as Father Napp [1] and my professors encourage my studies, but it is my family that sacrificed much of their life’s earnings to help me know the depth of education [2], the depth of myself within my natural inclinations. I can’t begin to know where I would be if not for them. Probably working the same farm my family always has [2]. Perhaps it was the unlikeliness that I should be their son in a rural town that inspired them to see to it that I had the chance to live a life different from theirs. Was there a difference in what I had inherited? If my parentage according to current belief had been equally divided between my parents and therefore destined to till the soil, why am I here in this position? Seeing me excel where they hadn’t the opportunity before was an underlying motivator that I hadn’t thought of until this moment. My last presentation to the scientific counsel is done. The greatest piece of work is finished and I can’t hope to know what I will happen to my research. Perhaps it is not for me to know”.

    I hadn’t anticipated his mention of family or whether he would have hopes for the future of his work. He is right however, the likeliness of his interest in such a specific study let alone being born to such an unlikely parentage piques my interest. I ask what he had anticipated the counsel would say when he had presented his work on garden peas [3]. “In truth, I had high hopes they would see that the window to understanding how we inherit our unique being. Beginning to understand the inheritance of botany by understanding how those pea plants received their own heredity was monumental for me. I had such high hopes that perhaps new light would be shed on how we understand what makes us human and how it comes about. There’s no shortage of mythology surrounding it. I had simply hoped that perhaps there was a more methodical and non-fanciful approach to what brings us to who we are. Where does it come from? How does it manifest? I sought to answer those questions with my findings."

    Before being indoctrinated into the monastic abbey at Brünn [3], it was Johann Mendel, the son of a farmer in the rural town of Heinzendorf bei Odrau, Austria that stepped into monastic robes becoming Gregor Mendel, a new name to ring in a new era of his life, so that he might pursue the studies of life itself outside his home town. “It is my belief that although I come from humble beginnings, that I myself am placed here to discover and relinquish what no man has ever relinquished. I understand the wonder that God places in man, and I eagerly see him in my research. It wasn’t always this way, but I find that as I study further I sense more of his purpose in my life. It might even be a little strange to say, but I had no deep intention for God when I first joined the order. Friar, forgive my plain speech”. The friar is taken aback, but true to their codes of civility the friar accepts and nods with a slight and concerned shake of his head.

    During our talk, I notice Mendel is full of eagerness, full of vigor for truth. He calmly and resolutely brims with enthusiasm as we talk about his study of garden peas. The time, effort, and care he bestowed on so many plants and their part in uncovering hereditary patterns that didn’t garner the extensive review he had hoped for. Though it is a professionalism that lingers about Mendel,  there floats a twinge of underpinning disappointment that so much of his work was not being appreciated. Though his work was poignant, the trend of information delegated by his peers and the powers that be didn’t allow room for his data to take seed. They simply did not see his findings relevant enough. Praised for his steadfast, thorough, and well documented work [1], it was no more than a passing acknowledgement in Mendel’s direction.

    Mendel’s parish has been tutoring men in the ways of the cloth and Mendel himself turns his attention to the details of their lives. When I ask if there was ever a turning point in his love for learning, especially in lieu of his work having received such light recognition, Mendel looks away. “That’s an inquiry I don’t know if I can answer. I work to discover. The studies I conducted and curated over the years…I don’t know if I can answer your question.” While Mendel doesn’t say it aloud, I feel that there is a silence in his eyes, a mild hurt from the lack of impact his work attained. There’s a cloud that looms over Mendel as he thinks.

    It is any wonder to whether Mendel will have continued work in this field. It is clear though, that while what looks unremarkable in immediate results, it is clear that his fervor for the truth in science, for the furthering of what is considered noteworthy, pains him deeply. If there is an optimism shedding any type of light on the situation it is that whatever Mendel has researched will in hope come to light. A man with such certainty in himself met with such disappointment begs the question of what could possibly become of him, of his work. He sacrifices his time to the abbey and to his parish hoping to not only minister to his men but to spend what time he has left with them.

    “Heredity within the plants I studied is never exactly what I intended, I just happened upon it and found that I actually had much invested into it. The way in which they express themselves through flowers, shape, and frequency [1] begged me to understand in greater detail the exact and probable occurrences that appeared. I still believe that what I’ve discovered is lucrative for the understanding of what makes humanity so unique and specific. Just the fact that I studied botany instead of human bodies themselves. I understand that being human is much more complex than being a garden pea but I don’t believe that we cannot learn and apply new concepts from these findings. Perhaps they simply are not ready and for that type of finding. I must make peace with it. A daily peace”.

    We part ways. Mendel’s specific talents and quick work of our conversation conveyed a strategic and concise personality. He graciously bids me farewell and ushers himself and the friar out of the main hallway. I wondered that he had been shy despite his strong presence and hope that while his need to achieve was extensive that it was also a greater need to know his contribution was conciliatory to his family. Between the lines is where I could perceive and sense his intention. It must be unspeakably difficult to journey through this specific disappointment and uncertainty. Perhaps though, his research, while seemingly a drop in the bucket, is actually just the drop needed to reverberate and begin the work we don’t even know needs to be fulfilled.

*This has been a fictional depiction of an interview with Gregor Johann Mendel. Today he is known as the Father of Genetics and having contributed groundbreaking and significant work to our understanding of genetics and heredity. This interview is based on an imagining of what could have transpired had he been interviewed during the time of his work and life.*

 Works Cited:

[1] Stewart, Doug. Gregor Mendel. www.famousscientists.org/gregor-mendel/. Famous Scientists. 19 Jul. 2014.  
 
[2] Olby, Robert. Gregor Mendel: Botanist. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregor-Mendel Encyclopedia Britannica. 5 July, 2019
 
[3] Scoville, Heather. Biography of Gregor Mendel. https://www.thoughtco.com/about-gregor-mendel-1224841 Thought Co. 7 Jan. 2019
 
[4]  Biography.com Editors. Gregor Mendel Biography. https://www.biography.com/scientist/gregor-mendel.  Biography. 15 July, 2019